US consumer credit jumps $29 billion to a record $5.19 trillion
US consumer credit rose $29 billion in September to a record $5.19 trillion, while credit card debt set a record with its biggest gain since November 2023.

Americans are borrowing more to cope with inflation. Federal Reserve data show total consumer credit rose $29 billion in September to a record $5.19 trillion.
Key numbers
| Segment | September change | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Total consumer credit | +$29 billion | $5.19 trillion (record) |
| Revolving (mainly credit cards) | +$16 billion | $1.37 trillion (record) |
| Non-revolving (auto and student loans) | +$12 billion | $3.86 trillion (record) |
- It was the biggest monthly increase since December 2025 and the third-largest since November 2023.
- Consumer credit has risen for seven straight months, adding $125 billion over that period.
- Credit card debt posted its biggest gain since November 2023.
Why it matters
Rising credit card balances, the most expensive form of household borrowing, show part of consumer spending is being funded by debt rather than income growth. That keeps consumption up in the short term, but with high interest rates it could lead to weaker spending and more defaults in the months ahead.
Market impact
- Dollar and the Fed: strong spending, even on credit, keeps inflation pressure up and supports a tighter Fed.
- Stocks: supportive for retailers for now, but it raises credit-quality risk for banks.
- Gold: long-run worries about household debt sustainability favour safe havens.
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Source: Federal Reserve consumer credit report (G.19)
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